What is Bitcoin (BTC)?

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Overview

Bitcoin is the first decentralized cryptocurrency, created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. It operates on a P2P network without a central authority, ensuring transparency and security through blockchain technology. With a maximum supply of 21 million coins, it is often called Digital Gold.

How It Works

Bitcoin uses a Proof of Work consensus mechanism. Miners solve complex mathematical problems to create new blocks and validate transactions. Approximately every 4 years, a halving event reduces mining rewards by half, increasing scarcity.

Key Features

Max supply capped at 21 million
Halving every ~4 years
Decentralized P2P network
Proof of Work consensus
Lightning Network (L2) support

Specifications

Founded2009
ConsensusProof of Work
Max Supply21,000,000
Websitebitcoin.org

Use Cases

Store of valueinflation hedgecross-border remittancepayment methodinstitutional investment asset

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